Early Family Trauma and the Ontogeny of Glucocorticoid Stress Response in the Human Child: Grandmother as a secure Base. Mark V. Flinn & David V. Leone, The Journal of Developmental Processes, Vol 1, Fall 2006.
Abstract:
"Loss of a parent by death or divorce is among the most traumatic experiences faced by a human child. Exposure to early family trauma (EFT) can have long-term effects on the limbic hypothalamic-anterior pituitary-adrenal cortex (HPA) axis and other components of neuroendocrine stress response."
Cultural Models and Developmental Agendas: Implications for Arousal and Self-regulation in early Infancy. Sara Karkness, et al, The Journal of Developmental Processes, Vol 2, Spring 2007.
"This paper focuses on parental ethnotheories and developmental agendas concerning the regulation of infants states of arousal, as expressed in interviews by 96 mothers in five cultural communities"
